The Fed Hikes Today. The Buyers Left Yesterday.

A record-low 52.5% foreign share at the 20-year sale, hours before a quarter point

Ahoy there, Trader! ‍‍⚓️

It’s Phil…

The Committee Brings a Quarter Point to an Empty Room

Tuesday’s auction asked who wanted long bonds and fewer hands went up

Wall Street has spent a week preparing for the Federal Reserve’s first rate increase since July 2023. Relayed pricing sits above 90%. The statement lands at 14:00 ET. The suspense has been professionally removed in advance.

Ignore it. The number that matters is 52.5%.

That is the share of Tuesday’s $13bn 20-year sale taken by indirect bidders, the category that includes foreign central banks. It is the lowest on record for the maturity. In August it was 62.9%. The Treasury needed a 5.420% yield to clear the sale, 2.0bp worse than the market had it, which is the government paying extra to be lent money.

By the close the ten-year sat at 5.00% on Treasury’s own series, a level it had not closed at since 2007. The S&P 500 fell 0.45% to 7,585.73 and dropped under 7,600. Almost 350 of its members declined, which is less a sell-off than a quorum.

Crypto held its own ceremony. The Senate blocked the Clarity Act 49 to 50 and bitcoin fell through $75,000.

This afternoon the committee raises the price of short money. The price of long money was set on Tuesday by the people who stayed home.

The One That Mattered

Everyone is dressed for the Fed. The tell arrived a day early and in a smaller font. When the Treasury sells $13bn of 20-year paper and the foreign bid takes a record-low 52.5%, the government is not setting the price of long money, it is accepting one. The ten-year closed at 5.00%. The committee will now lift its range to 3.75% to 4.00%, a full percentage point below where the market already lends. That is not leadership. That is catching the bus the bond market left on.

When the long end cannot find its buyers, what exactly is a quarter point supposed to fix? We went down that rabbit hole in today’s Macro Edge. [link]

A newsroom anchor reports from a nearly empty bond auction hall as a Fed countdown clock ticks down.


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Stock Market Edge

Chevron Rallied and the Rest Paid the Fuel Bill – Almost 350 S&P members fell as the ten-year found 5.00%

Premarket snapshot:

S&P 500 futures are 0.2% higher at 04:30 ET, Nasdaq 100 futures 0.4% higher and Dow futures up 58 points. Tuesday closed at 52,093.11, 7,585.73 and 25,981.57, with the S&P 500 ending under the 7,600 level near its 50-day average. The VIX trades at 17.03. A modest bid from a market that has read the calendar.

Sector rotation:

Energy took the only cheque. Chevron rose 2.53% and 3M 1.75%, while Nike fell 2.35%, Alphabet 2.28% and Amazon 2.00%. Chips and cloud were sold for a second day on talk that the builders of AI might slow down, which is an unusual thing to be punished for.

Earnings or guidance:

Lennar reports today, a homebuilder presenting into a 5.00% ten-year, which is brave. Housing starts follow tomorrow. The week’s decisive print was not corporate at all.

Cross-asset nuance:

Treasury’s series closed Tuesday at 4.67% on the two-year, 5.00% on the ten, 5.40% on the twenty and 5.36% on the thirty. The dollar index held near 99.6. Brent settled near $109. Gold bounced 0.99% to 4,376.1 from its lowest since early August, the one asset on screen not asking for a yield.


📊 There’s a level on SPX I’m watching closely this morning. My full analysis briefing has it – plus what happens if we hold it, and what happens if we don’t. [Read it here →]


Crypto Market Edge

Congress Declined to Clarify and Bitcoin Understood Perfectly – A 49 to 50 vote, $600m of liquidations and a cost basis drifting away

Price snapshot:

Bitcoin trades 75,843.65 at 04:30 ET after falling as much as 5.3% on Tuesday and slipping under $75,000 at the low. It had visited $79,530 overnight, briefly optimistic. Ether dropped to about $2,400. More than $600m was liquidated in 24 hours, mostly longs who had priced a law that did not pass.

Flows & positioning:

Farside confirms $159.9m of net inflows on 14 September: IBIT $134.3m, FBTC $53.3m, MSBT $9.7m, ARKB minus $42.0m. It ended four outflow sessions. It also happened the day before the vote, so it is a receipt for optimism, not a verdict on the outcome. Tuesday’s row is still blank.

Leadership & rotation:

The regulated wrappers took the regulatory hit. Coinbase fell as much as 12% intraday and Circle 13%. Strategy dropped more than 5%, and bitcoin now sits about 5.6% below its 80,318 average cost, up from a 3.3% gap on Friday.

Catalysts & roadmap:

Cloture failed 49 to 50 against 60 needed, and coverage says Senate market-structure work is done for 2026. The SEC has proposed a $75m token exemption instead, so rulemaking continues without the rule. The Fed decides at 14:00 ET, and a hawkish dot plot would land on an asset class that has just lost its legislative safety net.


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TL;DR – The Bottom Line

  • The number is 52.5%: the record-low foreign share at Tuesday’s $13bn 20-year sale, which cleared at 5.420% with a 2.0bp tail. The buyers moved first.
  • The ten-year closed at 5.00% on Treasury’s series, its highest close there since 2007. The Fed now lifts its range to a full point below that.
  • The Senate blocked the Clarity Act 49 to 50. Bitcoin fell through $75,000, Coinbase dropped as much as 12% and $600m of leverage went home.
  • Brent settled near $109 as Saudi Arabia cancelled European cargoes. Chevron rallied, almost 350 S&P members fell, and the index closed under 7,600.
  • The statement lands at 14:00 ET. We have filed our view that the hike is not a dip to buy, marked against the 29 Sep close.

📌 Fun Fact

The Fed’s Target Range Is Younger Than the iPhone

Before December 2008 the committee set one number, not two

On 16 December 2008 the Federal Open Market Committee set a target range of 0% to 0.25% for the federal funds rate. Before that meeting it had always announced a single target rate. Today’s expected 3.75% to 4.00% is a format that has not yet reached its eighteenth birthday.

Meme of the Day:

An auctioneer faces a hall of empty chairs as a Fed chairman runs in late, while the bull applauds and the bear points at the empty seats.

Happy trading,
Phil
Less Brain, More Gain
…and may your trades be smoother than a cashmere codpiece

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